Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE): A Mosquito-Borne Threat

Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) is a rare but serious viral disease that can cause severe illness, including brain inflammation, in both humans and horses. It is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes, making it a significant public health concern in areas where these insects are prevalent.

How EEE is Spread

• Mosquito Transmission: The virus is carried by certain species of mosquitoes, particularly Culex mosquitoes. These insects become infected when they feed on birds that are carrying the virus.
• Human and Horse Infection: When an infected mosquito bites a human or horse, it can transmit the EEE virus.

Symptoms of EEE

The symptoms of EEE can vary depending on the severity of the infection. In mild cases, symptoms may include:

• Fever
• Headache  
• Fatigue
• Chills
• Body aches

However, in severe cases, EEE can lead to:

• High fever
• Stiff neck
• Confusion
• Seizures
• Coma

Risk Factors

While anyone can be infected with EEE, certain individuals are at a higher risk, including:

• Children under 15 years old
• Adults over 50 years old
• People with weakened immune systems
• Horses

Prevention and Control

To prevent EEE, it’s essential to take the following precautions:

• Mosquito Control: Use mosquito repellent when outdoors, especially during peak mosquito activity times. Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect your skin from bites.
• Environmental Measures: Eliminate stagnant water sources around your property, as these can serve as breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
• Vaccination: Horses can be vaccinated against EEE. While there is no human vaccine currently available, ongoing research is being conducted to develop one.

If you experience symptoms of EEE, it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of recovery.

Note: The information provided in this article is for general knowledge only. For specific medical advice, please consult with a healthcare professional.

Source : https://thewomenshealthmagazine.com/eastern-equine-encephalitis-eee-types-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-prevention-treatments-and-home-remedies/

https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2024/09/23/new-york-eastern-equine-encephalitis-death/5301727145389/