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Food poisoning is a disease caused by eating contaminated food. Food contamination can occur due to the following situation :-
Using raw materials contaminated with germs.
Prepare food that is not clean.
Using dirty equipment
Serve food in a way that is not clean.
Store food in a way that should not be
Signs and symptoms of food poisoning are as follows: -
Nausea and vomiting.
Screw and a stomach ache.
Diarrhea
Abdominal pain
Here are some steps to prevent food poisoning. Among them are: -
1. There are Three steps to know whether they are damaged or stale food known
a. See: Appearance of different food than normal. See the expiry date and the form (canned food).
b. Smell: Make sure it does not produce an unpleasant taste and unpleasant.
c. Taste: Has a delicate flavor and stale.
Do not eat if there is anything like the above.2. Pilihlah makanan yang masih panas dan segar.
Yang tidak terdedah.
Tidak berbau masam dan busuk
Tidak berlendir
Tidak berubah warna
Tidak berasa masam
Makanan yang dibungkus dengan bahan yang bersih
Makanan yang diambil dengan peralatan yang bersih3. Wash hands with soap and water
Prior to his food.
After using the toilet
After playing
After holding the dirt or contaminated materials
It is hoped that these guidelines will help to prevent us getting food poisoning.
Have you heard Pankreatitis? Pankreatitis is the inflammation that occurs in the pancreas. It occurs When the pancreas swell, dirembes enzymes – which are usually active in the small intestine and become active in the pancreas gland, pancreas tissue, but began to erode. This resulted in injuries to the pancreas.
Pankreatitis may occur in acute (sudden, in the short term) or chronic (continuous, in the long run), but both can be dangerous and can lead to fatal complications. Most acute cases are acute pankreatitis. Pankreatitis disease is mostly mild cases. Chance of recovery are good. However, some patients with severe acute pankreatitis, where inflammation, tissue damage and infection of the pancreas occurs. Likely that other organs are also affected, such as kidney failure or involvement of lung infection. Pankreatitis acute severe to be treated immediately to prevent complications and death.
Pankreatitis cause
The main cause of acute pankreatitis are gallstone and alcohol abuse in a long time. Both of these reasons contributed to 80 percent of cases of acute pankreatitis. Abuse of alcohol in the long term can damage the cells of the pancreas and cause inflammation of the pancreas. Gallstones can also block the bile duct or pancreatic duct, causing digestive fluids accumulate in the pancreas.
Other causes are more rare such a stomach injury, after ERCP procedure (procedure to remove gallstones from the bile duct), drugs, pancreatic abnormalities, and triglycerides (a type of fat) in the blood.
Signs and symptoms of complications
l upper abdominal pain – pain is usually severe, although it is the main symptom of most people consider this as gastric pain.
l Pain that spreads to the back of the body – pain is usually spread to the organ where it is the pancreas.
l pain after eating or drinking – Pain gets worse after eating or drinking, especially after eating food containing high fat.
l Nausea and vomiting – Ordinary occur.
Other symptoms are fever, abdominal distention, rapid heart rate, less water retention and low blood pressure. If not treated promptly, symptoms will worsen and can lead to kidney failure, difficulty breathing and blood pressure becomes too low, patients may experience a shock.
Treatment
Pankreatitis acute treatment depends on the circumstances and causes of pankreatitis. Physical examination, blood testing and examination of images used to assess the situation pankreatitis mengdiagnos and acute. After that, the doctor will carry out treatment and treat the cause pankreatitis support.
To get more info about pankreatitis, check with your local hospital. It is important to get early protection.
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Emergency case is a disease or injury that is life threatening or may cause infirmity if immediate treatment is not give. There are example of emergency cases such as :-
1. Convulsion/fits
2. Heart attack
3. Accidents
4. Non-stop bleeding
5. Injuries to the head or back bone
6. Asthmatic attack
7. Chocking
8. Fainting
9. Bleeding during pregnancy
10. Snakes or insect bites
11. Poisoning
12. Eye injuries
13. Exhausted due to vomiting ordiarrhoea
There are many more emergency case that are not in the listed but you must aware about it.
A Guide to helping an emergency case :
- Do not panic during an emergency
- Give first aid treatment if you know and take the victim to hospital or clinic immediately, OR wait for help to arrive
- While waiting for help, avoid crowding around the victim
- Make sure the surrounding is secure and comfortable
- If there’s a bleeding cases due to an accident, bandage and apply pressure with clean cloth to the point where bleeding occurs. Avoid contact with the victim’s blood
- If the victim faint, lay the patient int the lateral position in a safe environment
That’s some basic guide to help you manage emergency cases. It will help the patient.