What is hMPV?
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a common respiratory virus that can cause a variety of symptoms, from a mild cold to more serious respiratory infections. It belongs to the same family of viruses as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).
Symptoms
hMPV can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Sore throat
- Fever
- Wheezing
- Difficulty breathing
In most cases, hMPV causes mild symptoms that go away on their own within a few days. However, some people, especially young children and older adults, may develop more serious complications, such as pneumonia or bronchiolitis.
Transmission
hMPV spreads through respiratory droplets, which are tiny particles that are released when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. hMPV can also spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, such as doorknobs or toys.
Prevention
There is no vaccine to prevent hMPV infection. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of getting sick, including:
- Washing your hands frequently with soap and water
- Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
- Staying home when you are sick
- Covering your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze
- Disinfecting frequently touched surfaces
Treatment
There is no specific treatment for hMPV. However, there are some things you can do to manage your symptoms, such as:
- Resting
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen
If you are experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, you should see a doctor.
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