What is Gastric diseases

Gastritis or known as gastric is a disease caused by the secretion of gastric juices acting on an empty stomach .Hydrochloric acid is corrosive stomach wall resulting wound is called gastric ulcers. The disease is caused by the secretion of gastric mucus is less. Mucus lining the surface of the stomach.Other causes are as follows: –

gastric

a. Eat in uncertain times.
b. Take food by different quantities.
c. Habit of drinking coffee, the food and drinks containing caffeine.
d. Smoking.
e. Alcohol
f. Stress
g. Taking certain medications such as aspirin.

What are the symptoms of gastritis?

Symptoms of gastritis vary among individuals, and in many people there are no symptoms. However, the most common symptoms include:

  • Nausea
  • Abdominal bloating
  • Vomiting
  • Indigestion
  • Hiccups
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting blood or coffee ground-like material
  • Black, tarry stool

How is gastritis diagnosed?

After reviewing your personal and your family’s medical history as well as performing a thorough physical evaluation, your doctor may recommend any of the following tests to diagnose gastritis:

  • Endoscopy. The doctor eases a endoscope, a thin tube containing a tiny camera, through your mouth and down into your stomach to look at the stomach lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may perform a biopsy, a procedure in which a tiny sample of tissue is removed and then sent to the laboratory for analysis.
  • Blood test. The doctor may check your red blood cell count to determine whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red blood cells.
  • Stool test. This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool, a sign of gastritis.

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When to visit a doctor for gastric pain

If you suffer from gastric pain, you should see a doctor immediately if you:

  • Vomit blood or pass out black stools (indicating the presence of blood).
  • Persistently vomit after eating.
  • Suffer from unexplained weight loss.
  • Experience severe, excruciating upper tummy pain.

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Additionally, you should consult a doctor if your symptoms have appeared recently. In most cases, gastric pain symptoms are long-standing, sometimes going back decades. Such symptoms are then less likely to indicate a serious health problem

Reference :- Cleveland Clinic

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